在金融市场中，MACD 线是一项重要的技术分析工具。它能够为投资者提供有价值的信息，帮助做出更明智的交易决策。
首先，让我们来了解一下 MACD 线的生成原理。MACD 线是由两条线和一组柱状图组成，分别是快线（DIF）和慢线（DEA）。DIF 是通过计算短期移动平均线与长期移动平均线之间的差值得到的。通常，短期移动平均线选择 12 日，长期移动平均线选择 26 日。DEA 则是对 DIF 进行平滑处理，一般采用 9 日的移动平均。柱状图则表示 DIF 与 DEA 之间的差值。
接下来，我们看看 MACD 线的生成过程。以下是一个简单的示例表格来展示其计算步骤：
| 日期 | 短期收盘价 | 长期收盘价 | DIF | DEA（9 日平均） | 柱状图 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10 | 8 | 2 | --- | --- |
| 2 | 11 | 9 | 2 | --- | --- |
| 3 | 12 | 10 | 2 | --- | --- |
| 4 | 10 | 9 | 1 | --- | --- |
| 5 | 11 | 10 | 1 | --- | --- |
| 6 | 12 | 11 | 1 | --- | --- |
| 7 | 10 | 10 | 0 | --- | --- |
| 8 | 11 | 11 | 0 | --- | --- |
| 9 | 12 | 12 | 0 | --- | --- |
| 10 | 10 | 11 | -1 | --- | --- |
| 11 | 11 | 12 | -1 | --- | --- |
| 12 | 12 | 13 | -1 | --- | --- |
| 13 | 10 | 12 | -2 | --- | --- |
| 14 | 11 | 13 | -2 | --- | --- |
| 15 | 12 | 14 | -2 | --- | --- |
| 16 | 10 | 13 | -3 | --- | --- |
| 17 | 11 | 14 | -3 | --- | --- |
| 18 | 12 | 15 | -3 | --- | --- |
| 19 | 10 | 14 | -4 | --- | --- |
| 20 | 11 | 15 | -4 | --- | --- |
| 21 | 12 | 16 | -4 | --- | --- |
| 22 | 10 | 15 | -5 | --- | --- |
| 23 | 11 | 16 | -5 | --- | --- |
| 24 | 12 | 17 | -5 | --- | --- |
| 25 | 10 | 16 | -6 | --- | --- |
| 26 | 11 | 17 | -6 | --- | --- |
| 27 | 12 | 18 |
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